Table of Contents
Level(s): Primary – Cycle 3 (Grade 5-6)
Subject(s): Culture and Citizenship in Québec, English, Social Studies, Civics
Digital Competency Framework Components (QC): 01. Exercising ethical citizenship in the digital age, 02. Developing and mobilizing technological skills, 04. Developing and mobilizing information literacy, 05. Collaborating via digital technology, 06. Communicating via digital technology
This module is part of Engaged Learning’s My Online Safety multimodal series.

👀 Context
Digital technology plays a central role in students’ lives and increasingly shapes their relationships, behaviours, and how they see themselves and others. From an early age, students interact online, leave digital footprints, and contribute, often without fully realizing it, to the development of their digital identity.
However, this identity is partial, interpreted, and long-lasting. Students must learn to think critically about what they see and share, understanding that their online actions can be perceived in different ways and may lead to a range of consequences.
The following activities are designed to support students in developing a nuanced understanding of their digital identity. They encourage students to analyze situations, consider different perspectives, and adopt more thoughtful practices, in alignment with expectations across different curricula.
🎯 Learning Goals
Support students in understanding and analyzing their digital identity by developing an initial critical awareness of their online footprint.
This activity guide draws on cross-curricular competencies recognized across multiple curricula, including critical thinking, digital literacy, and citizenship education, making it adaptable to a variety of educational contexts.
🧭 Key Concepts
- Digital identity
- Digital footprint
- Privacy (public and private)
- Reputation
- Purpose of communication
⏱️ Duration
Approximately 4 to 6 periods (60 minutes)
💡 Activity Suggestions
This student Activity Booklet can be used to support the activities.
Phase 1 – Introduction (1 period)
🎯 Learning Intention
- Activate prior knowledge
- Introduce the concept of digital identity
☝️ Activity: “Who Am I Online?”
Present these three fictional profiles.
Use the PDF version to display them easily on the board.

Ask students:
- What can you tell about these individuals?
- Is everything true?
🔍 Comparison
Who seems the most:
- friendly?
- responsible?
- popular?
🧠 Interpretation
- Who would you want as a friend? Why?
- Who seems the most “trustworthy”? And the least? Why?
⚠️ Disruption
Can we be mistaken about these individuals?
Add:
- “In reality… we know very little about these individuals.”
- “Alex also volunteers with children.”
- “Sophie has posted hurtful comments.”
- “Max is the president of the school astronomy club.”
What influenced our judgment? (appearance, tone of messages, stereotypes, etc.)
Ask volunteers to explain their thinking by asking:
“What made you think that?”
Model a possible response, for example:
“I thought this person was trustworthy because…, but now I realize that…”
Intended Outcome:
- cognitive conflict
- development of critical thinking
- increased awareness
🔹 Phase 2 – Exploration (2 periods)
🎯 Learning Intention
- Understand that digital identity is constructed and interpreted
💡 Activity 2: Create a Fictional Profile
Each student creates a character (similar to a social media profile).
They choose:
- a photo (drawing)
- interests
- posts
Quick review challenge: “What is a digital footprint? Give an example without looking.”
💡 Activity 3: Peer Analysis
Students analyze a classmate’s fictional profile.
They respond:
- What do you think of this person?
- What influences your judgment?
🔹 Phase 3 – Consolidation (1 to 2 periods)
💡 Guided Discussion
Questions:
- Do we show everything about ourselves online?
- Why do some people present themselves differently?
- Can what we post stay online for a long time?
👉 Introduce the following concepts:
- digital footprint
- reputation
- permanence
Actions → Digital Traces → Perceptions → Consequences
Provide students with cards showing the following words or expressions. In small groups, they sort them into the categories they think apply:
- actions
- digital traces
- perceptions
- consequences
Click here to print the cut-out cards (one set per group).


Or use this interactive version, where students can also place the cards in the category of their choice.
🔹“Actions” Cards (what someone does)
- Post a photo of yourself
- Write a comment on a video
- Like a post
- Share a video
- Create a profile on a social network
- Send a private message
- Follow someone
- Play online with others
🔹 “Digital Traces” cards (your digital footprint)
- A photo visible on a profile
- Search history
- A posted comment
- A shared video
- A username used online
- A list of subscriptions
- Visible likes
- An old message that can still be found
🔹 “Perceptions” Cards (what others think)
- “This person is popular”
- “She seems kind”
- “He seems funny”
- “She is rude”
- “He seems smart”
- “She wants attention”
- “He seems trustworthy”
- “She is not respectful”
🔹 “Consequences” Cards (what it can lead to)
- Making new friends
- Being excluded from a group
- Having a good reputation
- Getting into trouble at school
- Feeling proud of your image
- Being judged by others
- Losing an opportunity
- Feeling upset because of comments
In the printable version, you may also include intentionally ambiguous cards, such as:
- A funny photo
- A sarcastic comment
- A profile with little information
- A popular video
With these cards, students will hesitate, discuss, justify their thinking, and actively engage in critical thinking.
Here are some questions to ask students during the activity:
- Why did you place this card there?
- Could it belong somewhere else?
- Could some people disagree?
👉 Key moment: Help students understand that:
An action → creates a digital trace → influences a perception → leads to a consequence.
Challenge: Can you create one complete chain using four cards?
Example: Post a photo of yourself → A photo visible on a profile → “She wants attention” → Being judged by others
🔹 Phase 4 – Complex Task (1 to 2 periods)
🎯 Provide advice for building a positive digital identity
In small groups, students create a guide or a short media piece:
Format of their choice:
- Poster
- Video
- Comic strip
- Digital presentation
Must include:
- 3 to 5 tips
- a justification (why?)
- an example
👉 Expected example:
“Do not share personal information, as it can affect your safety.”
Optional Challenge: “Your product must be understandable for Grade 4 students.” This encourages students to simplify, clarify, and adapt their communication.
After completing a first draft, invite groups to meet and provide feedback to one another. Example criteria:
- Is it clear?
- Is it convincing?
- Is there a clear example?
Here are some examples of possible tips. The tone should be adapted to the intended audience:
- Always create strong passwords.
- Be mindful of the profile picture you choose.
- Always treat others with respect online.
- Do not share personal information.
- Examples of information that should not be shared online.
- Limit the visibility of your posts by adjusting your privacy settings.
- Etc.
🔹 Phase 5 – Reflection (1 period)
Understanding Digital Identity
This infographic can be presented to students (it is included in the activity booklet) to further deepen their reflection.
💬 Reflection Questions
- What did you learn during the activities?
- Has your understanding of digital technology changed?
- What will you do differently?
In other words, here are some sentence starters students can use to respond, while also developing their ability to reflect on their learning:
- Before, I thought…
- Now, I think…
- What made me change my thinking…
- One thing I will do differently…
✅ Assessment
🎯 Criteria
The following are suggested criteria. Use the final column to adapt them based on your approach (e.g., grades, achievement levels, targets, or other methods).
| Component | Observation | Assessment |
| Critical Thinking | The student justifies their thinking with clear reasons. | |
| Communication | The message is clear and appropriate for the intended audience. | |
| Citizenship | The student demonstrates an understanding of the impact of digital technology. | |
| Collaboration | The student contributed to the group work. |
🪶 Suggested Tools
- Observation checklist during discussions
- Assessment of the final product
- Student self-assessment